A   Gal(1-4)Glc
beta-glycosidic bond.
4-(-D-galactopyranosyl)--D-glucopyranose
B Glc(1-4)Glc
alpha-glycosidic bond.
4-(-D-glucopyranosyl)--D-glucopyranose
C Glc(1-2)Psicose
alpha-glycosidic bond of glucose, beta-glycosidic of psicose.
-D-glucopyranosyl--D-psicofuranoside
D  
non-glycosidic bond, this is not strictly a carbohydrate, due to the linking CH2; in addition, since the anomeric -OH is missing, the two units are not monosaccharides.